Industrial fuel plays a vital role in the modern production landscape. Plants rely heavily on various types of fuel to generate the energy needed to power machinery, fabricate goods, and maintain overall operations. From fossil fuels like coal, oil, and natural gas to renewable alternatives such as biomass and solar power, the selection of fuel dep

Quantum dots (QDs) are quantum nanostructures with unique optical and electronic properties that make them highly desirable for a variety of applications. However, their full potential can be further maximized by tailoring their surfaces to achieve specific functionalities. Surface modification allows for the binding of functional groups or ligands